Tesla Reboots Dojo Supercomputer Project

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Jan 20, 2026 • 3 min read

An illustration of a futuristic data center in space, with Earth visible in the background.

Tesla Reboots Dojo Supercomputer Project After AI5 Chip Progress

In a surprising turn of events, Tesla has announced it will be restarting work on Dojo3, the third generation of its in-house supercomputer project. The decision comes after the project was halted last year as the company prioritized the development of AI chips for its vehicles. Elon Musk, Tesla's CEO, posted on X confirming the news, stating that the company is returning to the project now that the AI5 chip design is "in good shape."

The Purpose of Dojo

The Dojo project is designed to process video recordings and other data from Tesla vehicles, using that information to train the "neural net" behind the company's Full Self-Driving (FSD) software. This is a critical component of Tesla's long-term vision for autonomous driving technology. However, last year, Musk had explained that Tesla would focus on AI chips for onboard vehicle operation rather than developing separate hardware for training purposes.

Shift in Strategy

"It doesn’t make sense for Tesla to divide its resources and scale two quite different AI chip designs," Musk had posted on X last year. "The Tesla AI5, AI6 and subsequent chips will be excellent for inference and at least pretty good for training. All effort is focused on that." The AI chips in question are designed to run FSD directly on Tesla vehicles and were not initially optimized for training the complex neural networks that underpin the technology.

AI6 Chips and Manufacturing

As part of this strategy, Tesla struck a $16 billion agreement with Samsung to manufacture the AI6 chips at the company's Texas factory. This partnership underscores the importance Tesla places on developing advanced semiconductor technology in-house. The AI6 chips are expected to offer significant improvements over previous generations, enhancing both the performance and efficiency of Tesla's autonomous driving systems.

Challenges and Doubts

Despite the renewed focus on Dojo3, there are challenges ahead. Musk has also hinted that Dojo3 will be a "space-based AI compute" project, reflecting a belief that data centers in orbit could be a superior alternative to traditional land-based facilities. The idea is that space provides easier access to solar energy and the cold temperatures could greatly reduce the power needed for computing, among other benefits.

Critical Analysis

While the concept of space-based data centers is gaining traction, it remains largely speculative. Experts in the field have raised doubts about the feasibility and practicality of such an endeavor. The technological and logistical hurdles associated with launching and maintaining orbital data centers are immense, and it remains to be seen whether Tesla can overcome these challenges.

Musk's Track Record

It is worth noting that Musk has made numerous claims over the years that either turned out to be misrepresentations or simply did not come to fruition. This adds a layer of skepticism to the latest announcement. However, given Tesla's track record of innovation and Musk's relentless pursuit of ambitious projects, the Dojo3 reboot cannot be entirely dismissed out of hand.

Future Implications

The decision to restart the Dojo3 project could have significant implications for Tesla's future in the autonomous driving space. By focusing on both onboard AI chips and dedicated training hardware, Tesla could potentially accelerate the development of its FSD technology. This dual approach could also give Tesla a competitive edge over other automakers and tech companies that are also vying for leadership in autonomous driving.

Conclusion

Elon Musk's announcement that Tesla will be restarting work on the Dojo3 supercomputer project marks an interesting shift in the company's AI strategy. While the path forward is fraught with challenges, the potential rewards could be substantial. As Tesla continues to push the boundaries of what is possible in autonomous driving, the world will be watching to see how this latest project unfolds.

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