IRS Scams Target Tax Preparers in 2026 Filing Surge

Alex Rivera, Finance Correspondent

Feb 03, 2026 • 4 min read

A vigilant tax professional reviewing documents at a desk with a laptop displaying IRS warning alerts in the background.

IRS Scams Target Tax Preparers in 2026 Filing Surge

In the bustling lead-up to the 2026 tax filing season, a troubling trend is emerging: a sharp increase in IRS impersonation scams aimed at both individual taxpayers and the professionals who assist them—tax preparers. According to recent reports from Fox News, these fraudulent schemes are exploiting the heightened anxiety around tax deadlines, refunds, and audits. As Americans gear up to file their returns, understanding the role of tax preparers and how to navigate these risks is more crucial than ever.

What Is a Tax Preparer and Why Do You Need One?

A tax preparer is a licensed professional trained to help individuals and businesses compile, review, and submit their tax returns to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). These experts navigate the complexities of U.S. tax law, ensuring compliance while maximizing deductions and credits. In 2025, over 60% of Americans used professional help for their taxes, a figure expected to rise in 2026 amid potential changes in tax codes related to inflation adjustments and economic recovery policies.

Tax preparers come in various forms: enrolled agents (EAs), certified public accountants (CPAs), and attorneys specializing in tax matters. EAs, for instance, are federally licensed by the IRS and can represent clients in audits. CPAs undergo rigorous education and testing, making them ideal for complex situations like business filings or international income. For everyday filers, a basic preparer registered with the IRS suffices, but credentials matter—especially with scams proliferating.

Services Offered by Modern Tax Preparers

Beyond basic form-filling, today's tax preparers offer a suite of services tailored to the digital age. This includes e-filing for faster refunds, year-round tax planning to optimize savings, and representation during IRS inquiries. With remote work and gig economy growth, many now specialize in niche areas like cryptocurrency reporting or remote worker deductions. Virtual consultations via secure platforms have become standard, allowing clients nationwide access without leaving home.

In 2026, expect enhanced services around emerging tax incentives, such as those for green energy or student loan forgiveness. However, this evolution also opens doors for scammers posing as preparers to exploit confusion over new rules.

The Surge in IRS Impersonation Scams: A Growing Threat

Fox News highlights a dramatic uptick in IRS impersonation scams, where fraudsters masquerade as agency officials or legitimate preparers to steal personal data. These schemes often involve phishing emails, fake calls demanding immediate payment, or bogus websites mimicking IRS portals. In 2025 alone, the IRS reported over $500 million in losses from such frauds, with projections for 2026 even higher due to advanced AI-driven tactics.

Tax preparers are prime targets too. Scammers contact them pretending to be clients with urgent filings, tricking them into sharing sensitive tools or credentials. One common ploy: fake refund claims that lead to malware infections on preparer software. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) warns that these scams peak from January to April, coinciding with filing deadlines.

How Scammers Operate and Red Flags to Watch

Impersonators typically pressure victims with threats of arrest, liens, or lost refunds unless immediate action—like wiring money or providing Social Security numbers—is taken. They use spoofed caller IDs and official-sounding language. Red flags include unsolicited contacts, requests for payment via gift cards or wire transfers, and promises of unusually large refunds without documentation.

For tax preparers, beware of 'clients' offering kickbacks for expedited services or those avoiding in-person verification. The IRS never initiates contact via email or social media for taxes; official communication comes by mail.

How to Choose a Reputable Tax Preparer Amid Scam Risks

Selecting a trustworthy tax preparer starts with verification. Use the IRS's Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers to confirm credentials. Look for PTIN (Preparer Tax Identification Number) on their paperwork—it's mandatory for all paid preparers. Reputable firms belong to associations like the National Association of Tax Professionals (NATP), which enforce ethical standards.

Interview potential hires: Ask about their experience with your tax situation, fee structures (hourly vs. flat), and error guarantees. Many offer free initial consultations. In 2026, prioritize those with robust cybersecurity, like encrypted client portals, to counter digital threats.

Tips for Safe Tax Filing in 2026

Protect yourself by filing early to beat scam peaks. Use direct deposit for refunds and enable two-factor authentication on tax software. Monitor your credit reports via AnnualCreditReport.com for identity theft signs. If scammed, report to the IRS at IRS.gov or the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov—quick action can recover funds.

Educate yourself on 2026 updates: The IRS plans to expand free filing options through Direct File, potentially reducing reliance on paid preparers for simple returns. However, for intricate needs, a human expert remains invaluable.

The Future of Tax Preparation: Innovation vs. Fraud

As AI and automation reshape tax prep—think robo-advisors analyzing deductions in real-time—scammers adapt quickly. Blockchain for secure record-keeping and biometric verification could bolster defenses. Yet, the human touch of a skilled preparer endures, providing personalized advice that algorithms can't match.

In summary, while IRS scams pose real dangers in 2026, armed with knowledge, you can confidently engage a tax preparer. Prioritize verified professionals, stay vigilant, and file securely. Your financial peace of mind depends on it. For the latest updates, follow trusted sources like Fox News and the IRS website.

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